HOT or NOT: B'Nai Israel Synagogue

For an inspiring example of "how to" for simple modern design, visit the B'Nai Israel Synagogue on the corner of 2nd Street SW and 7th Avenue SW.  In my opinion it is easily one of the top three examples of modern architecture in Rochester, MN, with understated elegance of its pure form and gently gestures combining to produce an iconic sculptural exterior. 

For the inaugural HOT or NOT post, the verdict is...HOT!

The reason this new house of worship has such appeal is due in large part to its approach and entrances as well as its material juxtaposition.  As you near the building, the walks lead you through an intentional experience of views in and around the composed facade.  While at the same time the materials soften at each entrance point to highlight the transition from exterior to interior. 

In comparison to the other buildings on 2nd Street, this one boldly states its purpose and wears its function as a skin for the world to see.  In contrast to a context of mimesis, the B'Nai Israel is purposefully unique; eye-catching and intriguing.  Passing along the building in the evening, the glowing clerestories and sidelites transmit light in direct vertical and horizontal beams while the name and figural menorah on the south facade is illuminated from below.

While the overall interior and exterior details are superb, the B'Nai Israel is not without imperfection.  However, the minor elements that detract from the design are extremely small and easily overlooked.  For me the two most apparent mistakes (if you could call them such) are the difference in thickness of the vertical brick as it turns and becomes the horizontal brick and the discoloration of the Ipe.  The brick "bookend" look is marvelously detailed and does have a distinct Perkins + Will shape (often and easier accomplished in concrete) but is just different enough to be noticeable.  My guess is that the horizontal is as thin as it can be, and the designer did not want to widen the verticals to match because it might be too bulky or take away floor area. 

The other issue, the discoloration of the Ipe on the facade is for me a lesson learned.  Ipe is a rich and durable wood, but on the south facade, with direct sun exposure, its color fades quickly.  What made the discoloration worse, was the overhang.  It created two tones of Ipe color thus highlighting the faded portion.  The B'Nai Israel has since re-stained the Ipe to recreate the original look, while the north and west facades have retained their rich color. 

Beyond these two minor details, the strength of detailing, material transition, and thoughtfully designed facades (including even the "back side" which faces an adjacent building to the east) are unrivaled.  For me, this building still grabs my attention every time I pass by and reveals new elements previously undiscovered that add to the magnificent design.